Jaw Pain on One Side: 5 Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Have you ever had jaw pain on one side of your face? If so, you’re not alone. Frustrating and uncomfortable, jaw pain is something that makes life tough to enjoy. In this article, we’ll look at what the usual things are that cause pain in the jaw on one side of the face, any symptoms to watch out for and the different types of treatment that are available.

Causes of Jaw Pain on One Side

The causes of jaw pain on one side can be many, and you should have a proper diagnosis of the underlying issue so you can do something about it. Some of the most common causes of jaw pain include:

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) is pain from the jaw joint. Various things can cause TMJ, one of them being injury, teeth grinding, or stress.

Dental problems nasal cavities: Jaw pain can occur as a result of cavities, gum disease, and even tooth decay. If you start to experience pain in your jaw and teeth, see your dentist so they can determine and treat the problem.

Sinusitis: Pain around the jaws, cheeks, and forehead can be due to inflammation of the sinuses. The pain can also be on one side of the face only.

Ear infections: Pain in the jaw or around the ear can be caused by infections in the ear. Other symptoms may accompany this pain, such as ear pain, fever, and headaches.

Trigeminal neuralgia The pain of trigeminal neuralgia is sharp shooting in the face. The pain usually occurs on only one side of the face, including the jaw.

Arthritis: Arthritis can affect the temporomandibular joint, leading to pain and discomfort in the jaw.

Symptoms of Jaw Pain on One Side

The symptoms of jaw pain on one side will depend on what is causing it. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Pain: The pain can be dull or sharp, shooting pain that gets worse with jaw movement.

Tenderness: You may also have a tender jaw when you put pressure on it, particularly in the affected area.

Swelling: The jaw or surrounding areas may swell.

Difficulty opening or closing the jaw: Sometimes you can’t open your mouth all the way or can’t complete your mouth.

Clicking or popping sounds: Moving your jaw may cause you to hear clicking or popping sounds.

Myofascial Pain Syndrome

Myofascial pain syndrome is a chronic pain disorder that affects the muscles and related connective tissue. This is usually from the development of trigger points in sensitive muscle tissue that get painful when touched or pressed. Symptoms may include muscle pain, tenderness, and stiffness connected with myofascial pain syndrome.

For myofascial pain syndrome, treatment may include physical therapy, massage therapy and medications. Injections of a solution for pain and inflammation reduction may also be suggested in your case. An individualized treatment plan is necessary, and working with a healthcare provider who can help you develop one is important.

A tension headache is usually caused by muscle tension in your head, neck and shoulders. Other factors that can trigger it are stress, anxiety, and poor posture. Mild to moderate pain from tension headaches is typically described as a feeling of a tight band or pressure encircling the head.

A tension headache is usually treated with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Deep breathing or meditation may also help you reduce stress and muscle tension. In certain cases, your doctor may also recommend physical therapy or massage therapy to release pain, as well as to relieve muscle tension and improve posture.

Tooth Abscess (Infection)

A tooth abscess is a bacterial infection that can be pretty painful. It is the accumulation of pus in the tooth or gums and leads to swelling, pain, and other symptoms.

Several factors, such as poor dental hygiene, poor gum health or decay, can cause tooth abscesses. A tooth abscess is serious because, if left untreated, it can cause severe complications, such as spreading the infection through the body.

Treatment for a tooth abscess

A tooth abscess usually is treated by draining the pus and removing the infected tissue. The severity of the infection may determine if your dentist will suggest a root canal or a tooth extraction.

The disease may be treated with antibiotics as well. Good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing at least 2 times per day and visiting your dentist regularly is key in preventing tooth abscesses.

When to See a Doctor

In a majority of cases, jaw pain on one side isn’t a concern and can be alleviated with over-the-counter pain relief medicine and self-care. But there are times when you’ll want to see a healthcare provider. These include:

Severe pain: If you’re in debilitating pain that is affecting the way you go about everyday routines, you’ll need to see a doctor.

Difficulty with opening or closing the jaw: If you feel that you can’t open or close your jaw all the way, it’s important to see a healthcare provider.

Swelling: Swelling in the jaw and the surrounding areas may suggest an infection or other condition.

Symptoms lasting longer than a week: If your symptoms have persisted for more than a week, a healthcare provider needs to determine the cause so it may be treated.

Potential complications: However, if there are other symptoms, such as ear pain, fever or headaches, you have to see a doctor to diagnose and treat any underlying complications.

You may experience jaw pain for many reasons, ranging from issues with the jaw muscles to tooth pain so severe that you can feel no other pain in your body except the pain in your jaw to misaligned teeth. If you have misaligned teeth or a dental issue, then a painful jaw, especially in the lower jaw area, is a sign. Jaw hurt calls for seeing a dentist: They can determine the reason for the hurt as well as advise therapy.

Diagnosis of Tumors and Cysts

Benign and malignant tumours and cysts can occur in any part of the body. Imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRIs, and biopsy samples, are used to diagnose tumours or cysts.

Imaging tests can allow a healthcare provider to see how big a tumour or cyst is, what part of the body it is in, and what damage it might cause to nearby tissues or organs.

Biopsy samples are where a small amount of tissue is removed from a tumour or cyst and, by examining it under a microscope, being able to tell whether it is benign or malignant.

Showing early detection and diagnosis of tumours or cysts is crucial in improving the chances of treatment outcomes and ending the risk of complications.

If you notice any unusual lumps or growths in your body, you must see a healthcare provider for evaluation and diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Jaw Pain on One Side

Most jaw pain on one side will require treatment. Treatment will depend on the cause that leads to the pain. Some of the most common treatment options for one-sided jaw pain include:

Over-the-counter pain relief medication: Pain and inflammation can be relieved and reduced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as ibuprofen or aspirin.

Prescription medication: More vital pain relief medication and muscle relaxants may be prescribed by your doctor to relieve your pain.

Physical therapy: In certain cases, your doctor may suggest physical therapy to help you strengthen the muscles in your jaw and increase the range of motion.

Surgery: In very serious cases where your jaw pain is due to an underlying condition, however, surgery may be required.

Lifestyle changes: Changing your lifestyle to avoid hard or chewy foods, practising relaxation techniques and stopping the teeth grinding can relieve jaw pain.

Malignant Treatment Options

Treatment for malignant tumours (cancerous growths) depends on the type and stage of cancer and other factors.

Among standard treatments for malignant tumours are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Cancerous tissue is often removed from the body with surgery. Radiation therapy works by using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, and chemotherapy works by using powerful drugs to kill cancer cells.

Immunotherapy is a newer kind of cancer treatment that seems to boost the body’s immune system to attack cancer.

The best tumour approach for malignant tumours depends on different factors, for example, the sort, phase of the tumour, and general well-being of the patient, just as potential symptoms of every treatment alternative.

It’s important to work with a healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to you and your unique needs and preferences.

Relief Tips for Jaw Pain on One Side

Apart from travelling to a medical practitioner, you can also try some at-home remedies designed to relieve jaw pain on one side. Some tips to try include:

1. Heat or cold therapy: A warm compress or cold pack applied to the jaw may make pain less severe and decrease inflammation. Applying heat or cold therapy to the affected area is possible using a warm washcloth, heating pad, or cold pack. And remember to wrap the compress or put the pack in a towel so that it doesn’t come directly into contact with the skin.

2. Relaxation techniques: Deep breathing or meditation can be relaxation techniques to improve stress and decrease jaw pain. Jaw pain can get worse when you’re stressed, so relax. If you’re lucky enough to find some downtime, you can try guided meditations or deep breathing exercises to relax.

3. Jaw exercises Gentle jaw exercises can include stretching the jaw muscle and helping it achieve a greater range of motion and relieve pain. The one simple exercise that you can do is open your mouth slowly and gently having it not strain your jaw. Or you could move your jaw from side to side or in circles.

4. Soft foods: Avoid foods that put force on the jaw, such as hard, chewy foods. However, if you have this kind of jaw pain, avoid hard or chewy foods. When you have jaw pain, soups, smoothies and pureed foods could be the best choices.

5. Avoidance of chewing gum: Avoidance of chewing gum: If you have jaw pain, best to avoid chewing gum, as that can make the pain worse. If you’re a regular gum chewer, chewing on crunchy vegetables and sucking on sugar-free mints can help to keep the mouth busy.

Conclusion

Suffering from pain in your jaw on one side is an irritating and painful occurrence. However, there are several reasons responsible for the pain, and there are ways to help cure it.

Knowing the usual causes of jaw pain, its symptoms, and how the problem can be treated can help ease the pain and help you live a better quality of life.

Some of the common reasons for jaw pain on one side include TMJ dental problems, sinusitis, ear infections, and trigeminal neuralgia arthritis.

If you have severe or persistent pain, see your healthcare provider to find out what’s causing it and how to treat it.

Along with going to the doctor for treatment, there are a few at-home remedies that may help relieve pain in one side of your jaw. Relaxation techniques, jaw exercises, soft foods and avoiding chewing gum can all help decrease pain and increase range of motion, but heat or cold therapy may also be prescribed.

Finally, don’t live in silence if you feel twinges in just one of your jaw joints. However, there are steps you can take to get medical attention for the pain and try some at-home remedies to improve your quality of life.

Don’t forget to keep your teeth and jaw healthy by maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding excess teeth grinding, and treating dental problems as soon as possible. Don’t wait to get help if you’re having jaw pain, and get moving to better your oral health and overall health.

FAQS

How common are oral health issues?

Oral health issues are relatively common, affecting millions of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 100% of adults have dental cavities, with over 2 billion people experiencing untreated tooth decay.
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue, affecting up to 50% of adults worldwide. Typical oral health issues include tooth sensitivity, bad breath, and oral cancer. Several factors can contribute to oral health issues, including poor dental hygiene, a diet high in sugar and processed foods, and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. Regular dental checkups, cleanings, and good oral hygiene can help prevent and treat many common oral health issues.

How common is sinusitis?

Sinusitis, or inflammation of the sinuses, is a relatively common condition that affects millions of people each year. In the United States alone, sinusitis affects more than 30 million people annually. Various factors, including allergies, viral infections, bacterial infections, and environmental factors, such as pollution and cigarette smoke, can cause sinusitis.

Symptoms of sinusitis can include nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, headache, fever, and fatigue. In many cases, sinusitis can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as decongestants and pain relievers. In more severe cases, antibiotics or other medical treatments may be required. Practicing good hygiene, avoiding allergens, and maintaining good indoor air quality can help prevent or reduce the risk of sinusitis.

How common is TMD?

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a relatively common condition that affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. It can cause various symptoms, including jaw pain and clicking or popping sounds. When opening or closing the mouth, headaches and ear pain. Various factors can cause TMD. Including injury to the bottom jaw bone or muscles, bruxism (teeth grinding), arthritis, and stress. TMD is estimated to affect up to 10% of the population, with women being more likely to develop the condition than men. Treatment for TMD typically involves a combination of self-care measures, such as practicing good posture and avoiding hard or chewy foods, as well as medications, physical therapy, or surgery in more severe cases.

How common is trigeminal neuralgia?

Trigeminal neuralgia is a rare condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which supplies sensation to the face. It is characterized by severe, sharp, or stabbing pain in the face and is often triggered by everyday activities such as eating or brushing the teeth. Trigeminal neuralgia is estimated to affect between 4 and 13 people per 100,000, with women being slightly more likely to develop the condition than men.

Various factors, including trigeminal nerve compression by a blood vessel or tumor, multiple sclerosis, or injury to the nerve, can cause trigeminal neuralgia. Treatment for trigeminal neuralgia typically involves medications, such as anticonvulsants or muscle relaxants, and surgery in more severe cases.

How common are benign tumors and cysts?

Benign tumors and cysts, non-cancerous growths, are relatively common and can develop in various body parts. According to the American Cancer Society, up to 20% of adults may develop benign tumors or cysts at some point. Some common types of benign tumors and cysts include lipomas (fatty tumors), fibromas (connective tissue tumors), and sebaceous cysts (fluid-filled sacs under the skin). While benign tumors and cysts are not typically life-threatening, they can cause discomfort, pain, or cosmetic concerns. Treatment for benign tumors and cysts may involve watchful waiting, medication, or surgical removal, depending on the growth's size, location, and symptoms. In some cases, benign tumors or cysts may need to be monitored and treated regularly to prevent complications.

What is TMJ?

TMJ disorders can cause sudden pain in one or both sides of the jaw, sometimes leading to facial swelling. According to dental and craniofacial research, chest pain can also be a symptom of TMJ disorders. If you are experiencing jaw pain, seeking medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment is essential.